Golf is not only a sport that requires physical fitness but also a perfect combination of technique, patience, and concentration. For beginners, mastering the basic golf techniques is a crucial foundation to improve skills and enhance the experience on the course.
In this article, Văn Lang Empire T&T Golf Club introduces 6 essential golf techniques that every golfer should know:
Grip – The Proper Way to Hold a Golf Club
The grip is the first and most important technique in golf. A proper swing starts with a correct grip.
Common grip styles include:
- Interlocking Grip: The left index finger and right pinky finger interlock – suitable for those with smaller hands.
- Overlapping Grip: The right pinky rests between the left index and middle fingers – popular among professional golfers.
- Ten-Finger (Baseball) Grip: Holding the club like a baseball bat – easy for beginners to learn.
Note: Hold the club firmly but not too tight to maintain control and flexibility.
Posture – The Correct Stance When Hitting
Your stance directly affects accuracy and power.
Proper posture includes:
- Feet shoulder-width apart
- Knees slightly bent, back straight
- Eyes focused on the ball, head slightly tilted down
- Weight centered on the middle of the feet
A correct posture helps create balance and flexibility during the swing.
Swing – The Golf Swing Technique
The swing is a series of movements that form a complete golf shot, including:
Backswing: Swinging the club back, rotating shoulders, and shifting weight to the right foot.
Downswing: Bringing the club down and transferring power towards the ball.
Follow-through: Finishing the swing, relaxing the hands, and maintaining balance.
Tip: Focus on smoothness; use body rotation instead of just arm strength.
Putting – The Technique of Putting on the Green
Putting is a gentle but crucial shot that often decides the score. Regular practice is essential to master distance and direction control.
Basic putting tips:
Hold the club lightly, controlled by shoulder movement
Keep the club moving in a straight line
Judge distance and green slope accurately
A successful putt comes from calmness and precise feel.
Chipping – Short Shots Around the Green
Chipping is used to get the ball close to the hole from a short distance (5–30 meters) off the green.
Chipping techniques:
Use wedge clubs (Pitching Wedge, Sand Wedge, Lob Wedge)
Hold the club slightly tilted, hit gently with wrists
Don’t use too much force; control ball height and roll
Driving – The Technique for Long-distance Shots
Driving usually uses a driver club and is the crucial first shot of every hole.
Effective driving tips:
Tee the ball high, level with the clubface
Maintain a solid stance with a good rotational axis
Transfer power from hips to shoulders and legs for maximum clubhead speed
A powerful and accurate drive gives you an advantage from the very first shot.
Mastering these basic golf techniques not only helps new golfers learn faster but also builds a strong foundation for skill improvement over time. Don’t overlook small details like stance and grip – these are the first steps toward long-term progress.
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